UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENCE OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN COUNSELING PRACTICE

Abstract

Multicultural counseling is an approach in guidance and counseling that takes into account cultural diversity. This article aims to explore the essence of multicultural counseling and the cultural factors that influence counseling practice. In this context, the article highlights the importance of recognition and appreciation of cultural diversity in counseling practice, and discusses the cultural dynamics that influence counseling interactions, including their influence on the perception of client problems and the selection of counseling strategies. Through analysis of literature and research, it is concluded that an understanding of the essence of multicultural counseling and sensitivity to cultural dynamics is important for counseling practitioners to provide services that are responsive to the needs of clients from various cultural backgrounds. The practical implication of this study is the need for training that emphasizes multicultural competence for counselors, as well as the integration of cultural aspects in counseling practice to improve access and quality of services for all individuals.