FEMINIST COUNSELING IN OVERCOMING VIOLENCE WOMEN IN EAST JAVA'S PATRIARCHAL CULTURE

Abstract

Violence against women in patriarchal cultures is a complex and widespread problem throughout the world. East Javanese folklore which carries a patriarchal cultural pattern is still visible in several stories where men are considered stronger and have the right to occupy important positions, while women are often only seen in domestic roles. The factors for the formation of patriarchal patterns include (1) economic factors, (2) cultural factors and (3) community mindset factors. Patriarchal culture can provide an environment that supports domestic violence by husbands against wives by strengthening unequal power structures, justifying violence as a way to resolve conflict, and creating a stigma against reporting violence. This article explores the role of feminist counseling as an important first step in addressing violence against women. A feminist counseling approach emphasizes understanding the gender power structures that underlie violence, as well as empowering women to understand and navigate their experiences. Through a holistic and womencentered approach, feminist counseling can help women build independence, improve emotional wellbeing, and break the cycle of violence. This article also highlights the challenges and opportunities in implementing feminist counseling in a patriarchal cultural context, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary support and community collaboration in efforts to prevent and overcome violence against women.