KIPAS MODEL: ADAPTIVE STRENGTHS RELEVANT TO THE LOCAL CONTEXT

Abstract

A Counseling practices in Indonesia often lack a framework that is based on the nation's diverse local cultures, which can impact their effectiveness and efficiency. This situation highlights the need for a multicultural counseling approach that is relevant to the Indonesian context. This paper aims to conduct a critical analysis of the KIPAS (Konseling Itensif Progresif Adaptif Struktur) counseling model, focusing specifically on its adaptive strengths and relevance to the local cultures of the archipelago (Nusantara). This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing data from previously published scientific sources such as journals, books, and papers. The findings from the analysis indicate that the KIPAS model is a highly adaptive and effective framework for counseling in Indonesia. Its core components, from the counselor's positioning (Kawan, Inovator, Pamong, Abdi, Suporter) to its unique counseling steps (e.g. Kabar Gembira or 'Good News', and Selebrasi or 'Celebration'), are deeply aligned with local wisdom and cultural values. Previous research confirms its successful implementation in various cultural settings, including Javanese, Madurese, and Bengkulu cultures, and demonstrates strong compatibility with the practices in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). The implication is that the KIPAS model serves as a significant, culturally-grounded alternative to Western-centric theories, offering a solutive and flexible approach for practitioners in Indonesia.