The Effect of Profitability, Leverage on Profit Management with Company Size as Moderation
Keywords:
Profitability; Leverage; Firm Size; Earnings ManagementAbstract
Earnings management is the practice of manipulating financial reports to achieve certain goals. Earnings management practices can be influenced by various factors. Therefore, this research aims to determine and prove the influence of the relationship between profitability, leverage on earnings management and company size as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 23 State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) for the time period 2018 to 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 115 data that met the purposive sampling criteria. The research uses a quantitative approach using e-views 12 software to carry out data processing. The partial research results show that profitability has an effect on earnings management, while leverage has no effect on earnings management. Simultaneously profitability and leverage influence earnings management. In moderation, company size cannot moderate profitability on earnings management and company size can moderate leverage on earnings management.
Keywords: Profitability; Leverage; Firm Size; Earnings Management
References
Agustia, D. (2013). Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.27-42
Ahadiyah, B. D. U., Kartini, E., & Wahyullah, M. W. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Kompeten: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(6), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.57141/kompeten.v1i6.35
Anindya, W., & Yuyetta, E. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Sales Growth, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9, 1–14.
Astuti, P. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. 17.
Bestivano, W. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEI. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 5(1), 81.
Chandra, V., & Saragih, J. R. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 2238–2256. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2446
Christiani, I., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.1.52-62
Endiana, I. D. M. (2018). Implementasi Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Kategori Indeks Lq 45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Akuntansi, 24(1), 1–19.
Febria, D. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 3(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v3i2.568
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. c. (2013). Single-equation regression models. In N. Fox (Ed.), Introductory Econometrics: A Practical Approach (5th ed.). Gouglas Reiner.
Hardiyanti, W., Kartika, A., & Sudarsi, S. (2022a). Analisis Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Manejemen Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ekobistek, 6, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v11i3.335
Hardiyanti, W., Kartika, A., & Sudarsi, S. (2022b). Analisis Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leveragedan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur. Analisis Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leveragedan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur, 6 Nomor 4, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1035
Hasty, ayu dwi, & Herawaty, V. (2023). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 17(1), 16. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v17i1.2023
Herry. (2017). Auditing dan Asurans : Pemeriksaan Berbasis Audit Internasional. Grasindo.
Kennedy, P. S. J., Franstitus, T. F., & Tobing, E. G. M. (2023). The Effect of Tax Planning on Earnings Management. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 8(2), 311. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v8i2.298
Kristiana, U. E., & Rita, M. R. (2021). Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Siklus Hidup Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Laba. AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 4(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v4i1.5802
Lambert, R. A. (2006). Agency Theory and Management Accounting. Handbooks of Management Accounting Research, 1(06), 247–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1751-3243(06)01008-X
Mahawyahrti, T., & Budiasih, G. N. (2017). Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2016.v11.i02.p05
Mubtadi, N. A., & Setiawan, E. R. (2021). The Role of Institutional Ownership in Moderating the Determinants of Earnings Management (A Study on Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia). Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 6(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v6i1.193
Muiz, E., & Ningsih, H. (2020). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 8(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v8i2.40
Nariastiti, N. W., & Ratnadi, N. M. D. (2014). Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 9(3), 717–727. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/9495
Nayiroh, S. (2013). ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA. 1–19.
Prasmaulida, S. (2016). Financial Statement Fraud Detection Using Perspective of Fraud Triangle Adopted By Sas No. 99. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 1(2), 317. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.02.24
Purnama, D. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v3i1.676
Purwanti, P. I., Kepramareni, P., & Pradnyawati, S. O. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur …. Jurnal Kharisma, 3(1), 197–206. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/1693
Putri, H. J., & Nuswandari, C. (2021). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 11(ISSN: 2599-2651), 303–311. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJA/article/view/35854
Setiawan, I. G. A. N. A. P., & Mahardika, D. P. K. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Market To Book Value, Firm Size, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Lindung Nilai (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponennya Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2014–2017). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v4i1.17055
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fitriyah Nurhidayah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.