Self-Efficacy in Young Adult Male Former Drug Addicts

Abstract

Self-efficacy is an important factor in helping former drug users maintain abstinence and prevent relapse, particularly among young adult males who face substantial psychosocial demands. This study aimed to explore the process of developing and understanding self-efficacy among young adult male former drug users. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed. The participants were five young adult males who had previously used drugs and had remained abstinent for at least one year. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that self-efficacy develops through self-awareness of the negative impacts of substance use, the ability to regulate behavior, consistent family support, and a clearer orientation toward the future. These findings highlight that self-efficacy not only supports cessation of drug use but also plays a crucial role in sustaining long-term recovery among young adult former drug users.