From Social Media to Checkout: The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intentions on Tokopedia
Keywords:
Brand Awareness, purchase intention, social media marketing, trust, TokopediaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Social Media Marketing (SMM) on consumers' purchase intention on Tokopedia, focusing on Brand Awareness and Trust as mediating variables. A quantitative survey method was employed, collecting data from active Tokopedia users who engage with the platform through social media. The data was analyzed using regression analysis to examine the relationships between SMM, brand awareness, trust, and purchase intention. The questionnaire was distributed to Tokopedia users to obtain a representative sample. Path analysis was conducted using SPSS and AMOS.
The findings reveal that SMM has a significant positive effect on both Brand Awareness and Trust, which in turn enhance consumers’ purchase intention. Brand awareness acts as a mediator that strengthens the relationship between SMM and purchase intention, while trust also plays a significant role in encouraging purchasing behavior. These results offer insights for companies, especially Tokopedia, on leveraging SMM to boost brand awareness and build consumer trust. Effective social media marketing strategies can encourage purchasing behavior and foster long-term trust among consumers. This study also contributes to the literature on the impact of SMM in the Indonesian e-commerce context, with a specific focus on Tokopedia. The findings are relevant for developing more effective marketing strategies to attract consumer attention and build long-term relationships.
Keywords – Social Media Marketing; Purchase Intention; Brand Awareness; Trust; Tokopedia.
References
Aaker, D. A. (1992). The value of brand equity. Journal of Business Strategy, 13(4), 27-32.
Alves, H., Fernandes, C., & Raposo, M. (2016). Social media marketing: a literature review
and implications. Psychology & Marketing, 33(12), 1029-1038.
Balakrishnan, B. K., Dahnil, M. I., & Yi, W. J. (2014). The impact of social media
marketing medium toward purchase intention and brand loyalty among generation
Y. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 177-185.
Chandon, P., Morwitz, V. G., & Reinartz, W. J. (2005). Do intentions really predict
behavior? Self-generated validity effects in survey research. Journal of Marketing,
69(2), 1-14.
Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2001). Trust in internet shopping: instrument development
and validation through classical and modern approaches. Journal of Global
Information Management (JGIM), 9(3), 23-35.
Ebrahim, R., Ghoneim, A., Irani, Z., & Fan, Y. (2016). A brand preference and repurchase
intention model: the role of consumer experience. Journal of Marketing
Management, 32(13-14), 1230-1259.
Al Tasya Danti Mutiara Putri, Duhita Puspa Fitriani, Yoestini, Kardison Lumbuan Batu
From social media to checkout: the influence of social media marketing on purchase intentions on
Tokopedia
105
https://immersive.unesa.ac.id/
Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Cicek, M. (2012). The impact of social media marketing on brand
loyalty. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1353-1360.
Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2004). Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance
of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services. Omega, 32(6), 407-
424.
Hanjaya, B. S., Budihardjo, B. S., & Hellyani, C. A. (2023). Pengaruh Social Media
Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada UMKM. JURNAL
RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME), 1(3), 92-101.
Hong, I. B., & Cha, H. S. (2013). The mediating role of consumer trust in an online
merchant in predicting purchase intention. International Journal of Information
Management, 33(6), 927-939.
Hutter, K., Hautz, J., Dennhardt, S., & Füller, J. (2013). The impact of user interactions in
social media on brand awareness and purchase intention: the case of MINI on
Facebook. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 22(5/6), 342-351.
Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an Internet
store. Information Technology and Management, 1, 45-71.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and
opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity?
An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10),
1480-1486.
Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Insights from A to Z: 80 Concepts Every Manager Needs to
Know. John Wiley & Sons.
Larivière, B., Joosten, H., Malthouse, E. C., Van Birgelen, M., Aksoy, P., Kunz, W. H., &
Huang, M. H. (2013). Value fusion: The blending of consumer and firm value in the
distinct context of mobile technologies and social media. Journal of Service
Management, 24(3), 268-293.
Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the
promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365.
Macdonald, E. K., & Sharp, B. M. (2000). Brand awareness effects on consumer decision
making for a common, repeat purchase product: A replication. Journal of Business
Research, 48(1), 5-15.
Mofokeng, T. E. (2023). Antecedents of trust and customer loyalty in online shopping: The
moderating effects of online shopping experience and e-shopping
spending. Heliyon, 9(5Morgan, R. M. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of
Marketing.
Otopah, A. A., Dogbe, C. S. K., Amofah, O., & Ahlijah, B. (2024). Digital marketing and
purchase intention of bank services: the role of trust and engagement. International
Journal of Bank Marketing.
Pappu, R., Quester, P. G., & Cooksey, R. W. (2005). Consumer‐based brand equity:
improving the measurement–empirical evidence. Journal of Product & Brand
Management, 14(3), 143-154.
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and
risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic
Commerce, 7(3), 101-134.
Ruane, L., & Wallace, E. (2013). Generation Y females online: insights from brand
narratives. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(3), 315-335.
Shahin Sharifi, S. (2014). Impacts of the trilogy of emotion on future purchase intentions
in products of high involvement under the mediating role of brand
awareness. European Business Review, 26(1), 43-63.
Sohaib, M., & Han, H. (2023). Building value co-creation with social media marketing,
brand trust, and brand loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74,
103442.
Xia, L., Xu, Y., Zhang, Y., Jiang, H., & Cui, B. (2024). Impact of airline social media
marketing on purchase intention: Evidence from China using PLS-SEM. Transport
Economics and Management, 2, 249-262.
Zeqiri, J., Koku, P. S., Dobre, C., Milovan, A. M., Hasani, V. V., & Paientko, T. (2024). The
impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement, and
purchase intention in emerging economies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning.
Zhang, W., Zhang, W., & Daim, T. U. (2023). Investigating consumer purchase intention in
online social media marketing: A case study of Tiktok. Technology in Society, 74,
102289.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end
model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.