Potential Use of Expired Starch for Practicum Materials as an Effort to Reduce Chemical Laboratory Waste
Keywords:
Expired Starch, Practicum Materials, Chemical Laboratory WasteAbstract
The laboratory is a facilitator of scientific activities. The use of chemicals is commonplace but is a factor in increasing waste, mainly unused and expired chemicals. This research aims to determine the potential for reusing starch as a practical material to reduce laboratory waste. The research method used was experimental by comparing expired starch with pro-analysis starch (new condition) and technical starch, including ash content, starch content and infrared spectrum (IR), which were then analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the ash content and starch content of expired starch with pro-analysis starch did not have a significant difference (p-value > 0.05) but had a significant difference with technical starch (p-value < 0.05). The IR spectrum of the third starch also does not provide much difference from the correlation value close to 1. So, it can be seen that expired starch still has the potential to be reused as a practical material to reduce laboratory waste. Further research can be conducted to determine further characteristics so that chemicals can be reused at a higher level.
References
Abdullah, A. H. D., Sri, P., Myrtha, K., Oceu, D. P., & Rani, H. F. (2018). Fabrication and characterization of sweet potato starch-based bioplastics plasticized with glycerol. Journal of biological Sciences, 19(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2019.57.64
Connolly, P. (2007). Quantitative data analysis in education: A critical introduction using SPSS. Routledge.
Indriani, D. W., Sumarlan, S. H., & Munawaroh, S. (2019). Physicochemical Characterization of Biodegradable Plastic From Uwi Tuber Starch (Dioscorea Alata) With Sorbitol And Cmc (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) As Plasticizer Addition. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology, 6(2), 57-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jeest.2019.006.02.4
Marichelvam, M. K., Manimaran, P., Sanjay, M. R., Siengchin, S., Geetha, M., Kandakodeeswaran, K., ... & Gorbatyuk, S. (2022). Extraction and development of starch-based bioplastics from Prosopis Juliflora Plant: Eco-friendly and sustainability aspects. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 5, 100296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2022.100296
Meyiwa, B. (2020). Iodometric and iodimetric titration methods. Journal Wetenskap Health, 1(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/ 10.48173/jwh.v1i1.9
Matsui, T., Agravante, J. U., & Kitagawa, H. (1990). An improved method for starch determination in banana fruits. Kagawa Daigaku Nogakubu Gakuzyutu Hokoku= Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, 42(2), 181-184. https:// www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19910305243
Ramirez‐Cortes, R., Bello‐Pérez, L. A., Gonzalez‐Soto, R. A., Gutierrez‐Meraz, F., & Alvarez‐Ramirez, J. (2016). Isolation of plantain starch on a large laboratory scale. Starch‐Stärke, 68(5-6), 488-495. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201500272
Santana, R. F., Bonomo, R. C. F., Gandolfi, O. R. R., Rodrigues, L. B., Santos, L. S., dos Santos Pires, A. C., ... & Veloso, C. M. (2018). Characterization of starch-based bioplastics from jackfruit seed plasticized with glycerol. Journal of food science and technology, 55, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2936-6
Setiawati, T. A. (2019). Sistem Dokumentasi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3) di Laboratorium Jasa Uji. Indonesian Journal of Laboratory, 1(2), 41-48.
Tkachenko, Y., & Niedzielski, P. (2022). FTIR as a method for qualitative assessment of solid samples in geochemical research: A review. Molecules, 27(24), 8846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ molecules27248846