Soft Starting of Induction Motors in Traditional Oil Mining Using Arduino Uno

Abstract

High energy consumption during the starting process of induction motors is a significant challenge in traditional oil mining operations. Starting current surges not only cause mechanical stress and instability of the power grid, but also result in substantial energy waste. The use of a soft starting method with Arduino Uno offers a potential solution to address these issues. A soft starting system was designed and tested using Arduino Uno as the control platform, aiming to provide a controlled and environmentally friendly approach to motor start-up. Tests were conducted under various loads to assess energy savings and sustainability improvements. Results showed that the method successfully reduced the initial current surge to approximately 150% of the rated current, compared to 500% in direct starting (DOL). The implementation of this system is a significant step towards a more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient oil extraction method, contributing to improved motor reliability, reduced energy consumption, and increased efficiency and sustainability in traditional oil mining practices.