The Dynamics of Ideology in MSIB Kampus Merdeka: An Analysis of Its Influence on Design Students' Competencies
Keywords:
MSIB, Educational Ideology, Design Education, Student Competence, Kampus MerdekaAbstract
Higher education in Indonesia faces challenges in improving the competencies of graduates, particularly in design education that demands not only technical skills, but also critical and creative thinking skills. The Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat Program (MSIB) in the Kampus Merdeka policy is one of the strategic initiatives to address these challenges. This study aims to analyze in depth the dynamics of the ideology contained in the implementation of the MSIB program as well as its influence on the development of the competencies of design students. The method used is a qualitative approach with bibliometric analysis techniques of relevant literature from Google Scholar and Scopus databases in the span of 2021—2025. The results show that although the literature discusses the strengthening of professional competencies through MSIB, the ideological aspects inherent in the program and their impact on design education are still rarely studied. These findings reveal a gap in the literature related to the integration of educational ideology with the development of critical and creative abilities of design students. The study concludes that ideologies within MSIB have great potential in shaping students' ways of thinking, but that more structured ideological integration is needed in order for design education to produce graduates who are not only technically competent, but also innovative and reflective in the face of the challenges of the working world. These studies made important contributions in the development of more responsive and holistic design education curricula, as well as being the basis for the formulation of more effective higher education policies.
References
Cheng, Y. (2023). Research on curriculum ideological and political design based on online and offline mixed teaching. SHS Web of Conferences, 166, 01041. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316601041
Darwinsyah, M., Bahar, H., Winata, W., & Bahri, S. (2024). Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program on Curriculum Management and Human Resources at Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 3(1).
Hafidz, M. Al, Supriyanto, H., & Prasetya, M. S. (2024). Design Of Information Systems for Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Services In Higher Education In Indonesia. MSJ : Majority Science Journal, 2(2), 229–238.
Handayani, T. (2015). Relevansi Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia Dengan Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Di Era Global. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 10(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v10i1.57
Herdianto, R., Setyosari, P., Kuswandi, D., Wibawa, A. P., Nafalski, A., & Pradana, I. M. P. (2022). Indonesian education: A future promise. International Journal of Education and Learning, 4(3), 202–213. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v4i3.733
Hidayat, J. (2007). Desain Sebagai Fenomena Ideologi. Dimensi Interior, 5(1), 34–43.
Hunaepi, H., & Suharta, I. G. P. (2024). Transforming Education in Indonesia: The Impact and Challenges of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Path of Science, 10(6), 5026–5039. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.105-31
Salim, P. M. (2024). Creativity Regime and Internship Practices on MBKM Policy. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI), 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v5i1.39761
Saweho, F. F., Celia, V., & Handoko, T. W. (2025). Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB): Efektivitas dalam Meningkatkan Kapabilitas Mahasiswa Sebelum Memasuki Dunia Kerja. JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) (Ainara), 8(1), 38–44.
Simanjuntak, J. F. G., Muji, Ramzan Adillah, Wulan Yuniar Rahmawati, & Syti Sarah Maesaroh. (2024). Pengaruh Program MSIB terhadap Kesiapan Karir Mahasiswa Bisnis Digital Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. JEBDEKER: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, Bisnis Digital, Ekonomi Kreatif, Entrepreneur, 4(2), 280–294. https://doi.org/10.56456/jebdeker.v4i2.262
Sonalitha, E., Setyawati, D., & Haryanto, S. (2021). University transformation towards a learning experience facing the world of work and industry. Jurnal Penelitian, 18(2), 40–54. https://doi.org/10.26905/jp.v18i2.7066
Sukari, S., & Sugiyarti, S. (2024). Mengidentifikasi Isu-isu Pendidikan di Indonesia dan Solusinya. Tsaqofah (Darul Yasin Al Sys), 4(6), 3854–3868.
Sulistyaningrum, A. N. B., Nirwana, N. A., Januar, D. R., & Hilalia, N. N. (2022). Performa Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka pada Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(6), 2771–2786.
Tobondo, Y. A., & Tondowala, S. F. H. (2023). Identifikasi Hambatan dan Solusi dalam Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Interdisciplinary Journal (IDe), 1(2), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.61254/idejournal.v1i2.52
Wang, Y. (2024). Integration and Innovation: Collaborative Development Path of Interior Design Professional Courses and Ideological and Political Education. International Journal of Management Science Research, 7(4), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.53469/ijomsr.2024.07(04).03