Biomechanical Analysis of Table Tennis Racket Performance Using Makassar Ebony Veneer: A Comparative Study
Keywords:
Biomechanical Analysis, Tennis Racket, Performance, Makassar Ebony VeneerAbstract
Background of study: Sports equipment such as table tennis rackets have developed rapidly where the bounce factor related to the speed and control of the table tennis racket plays an important role in determining the victory of athletes. A bad racket bounce can interfere with the game strategy. Therefore, developing a table tennis racket that improves speed and control is essential.
Aims and scope of paper: The main objective of this research is to analyze the biomechanical performance of a table tennis racket blade constructed with Makassar ebony veneer and to compare its attributes specifically speed and control with those of a high-end commercial racket.
Methods: This study applies a comparative design by comparing two types of rackets in the sport of table tennis. Two-dimensional kinematics analysis was also conducted using Kinovea software.
Result: Based on the results of the t-test with a non-parametric path, all variables showed a very significant difference with a p value of 0.00 (Sig < 0.05). However, there was one variable that did not show a significant difference, namely the velocity variable, with a p value of 0.05 (Sig < 0.05). If examined from the average value, the speed variable has a slight difference, namely only a difference of 0.5. The average speed data, shows that the macassar ebony wood veneer racket has better speed.
Conclusion: Based on the results of biomechanical analysis, the reflection of the Makassar ebony wood veneer racket makes a good contribution to the speed and control of the table tennis racket. This finding has practical implications for designing an effective table tennis athlete smash and block game by utilizing the speed and control of a table tennis racket using Makassar ebony wood veneer.
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