Preserving Local Cultural Heritage Through the Innovation of Three-Dimensional (3D) Batik Motifs

Abstract

Batik, as a traditional textile art and a form of Indonesia’s intangible cultural heritage, has been officially recognized by UNESCO since 2009. As an expression of national identity and a symbol of cultural heritage, batik embodies aesthetic, philosophical, and historical values that have been passed down through generations. However, in the face of globalization and the rapid growth of the creative industry, batik faces significant challenges, particularly the declining interest among younger generations in the traditional meanings and production processes of batik. To address this issue, an innovative approach is needed to bridge tradition and modernity. This study introduces an innovation in the form of three-dimensional (3D) batik motifs as a strategy for preserving local culture, designed to align with the visual preferences of today’s younger generation. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative method combined with a practice-based research approach. Its objective is to formulate a design strategy capable of conveying traditional meanings in a more contextual and relevant visual format that resonates with contemporary audiences. The findings show that 3D batik motif innovation offers new and more interactive visual experiences. These motifs not only preserve cultural values and narratives within each design but also adapt to evolving trends and modern sensibilities. This research is expected to contribute to cultural preservation through design innovation and to reinforce batik’s position as an adaptive, relevant, and sustainable cultural heritage in the modern era